1322 A non-cell autonomous dermal hedgehog signaling mechanism for follicular neoplasia and induction

نویسندگان

چکیده

Gorlin syndrome (also known as basal cell nevus syndrome) is a hereditary condition characterized by development of numerous epidermal and follicular tumors. Mutations in theSHH signaling pathway are key drivers this disease. It currently unknown whether SHH mutations non-epidermal types play role phenotypes, the tumor microenvironment, or altered skin development. Through lineage tracing using tamoxifen inducible Cre-recombinase under control Twist2 promoter (Twist2-CreERT2;R26-tdTO), we identify Twist2-expressing cells mouse located dermis dermal sheath. Using Twist2-CreERT2; R26-Smo, demonstrate that constitutively active Smo expression results formation neoplasms abnormal hair morphogenesis. Additionally, find induction traditionally non-hair bearing such plantar foot pad, suggesting downstream Wntmediated mechanism. Our preliminary data provides evidence phenotypes may not be mediated purely dysregulation. non-cell autonomous mechanism neoplasia reveal importance microenvironment regulating growth demonstrating non-hair-bearing has important clinical implications regrowth for scarring alopecia.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Non-cell-autonomous retinoid signaling is crucial for renal development.

In humans and mice, mutations in the Ret gene result in Hirschsprung's disease and renal defects. In the embryonic kidney, binding of Ret to its ligand, Gdnf, induces a program of epithelial cell remodeling that controls primary branch formation and branching morphogenesis within the kidney. Our previous studies showed that transcription factors belonging to the retinoic acid (RA) receptor fami...

متن کامل

Cell-autonomous and cell non-autonomous signaling through endothelin receptor B during melanocyte development.

The endothelin receptor B gene (Ednrb) encodes a G-protein-coupled receptor that is expressed in a variety of cell types and is specifically required for the development of neural crest-derived melanocytes and enteric ganglia. In humans, mutations in this gene are associated with Waardenburg-Shah syndrome, a disorder characterized by pigmentation defects, deafness and megacolon. To address the ...

متن کامل

Wnt signaling inhibits adrenal steroidogenesis by cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous mechanisms.

Wnt/β-catenin (βcat) signaling is critical for adrenal homeostasis. To elucidate how Wnt/βcat signaling elicits homeostatic maintenance of the adrenal cortex, we characterized the identity of the adrenocortical Wnt-responsive population. We find that Wnt-responsive cells consist of sonic hedgehog (Shh)-producing adrenocortical progenitors and differentiated, steroidogenic cells of the zona glom...

متن کامل

Shh-mediated degradation of Hhip allows cell autonomous and non-cell autonomous Shh signaling

The distribution of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) is a highly regulated and critical process for development. Several negative feedback mechanisms are in place, including the Shh-induced upregulation of Hedgehog-interacting protein (Hhip). Hhip sequesters Shh, leading to a non-cell autonomous inhibition of the pathway. Hhip overexpression has a severe effect on neural tube development, raising the quest...

متن کامل

Hedgehog signaling plays a cell-autonomous role in maximizing cardiac developmental potential.

Elucidation of the complete roster of signals required for myocardial specification is crucial to the future of cardiac regenerative medicine. Prior studies have implicated the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway in the regulation of multiple aspects of heart development. However, our understanding of the contribution of Hh signaling to the initial specification of myocardial progenitor cells remai...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1523-1747', '0022-202X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2023.03.1338